What is the Best Umpire Mask? The Ultimate Guide to Choosing an Umpire Mask

Manufacturers would like for you to choose an umpire mask based on advertising. “What advertising,” you ask? You see it all the time. It’s what the MLB umpires are wearing. It’s the product testing videos on YouTube. Its inventory in your local sporting goods store. Its even reviews on this site.

Fortunately, choosing an umpire mask in today’s world is not limited to the stock at your local big box store. The internet provides a wealth of options at reasonable prices – and usually cheaper than your local store.

But how do you choose an umpire mask that is right for you?

Choosing the right mask for you is a mix of physical dimensions and personal preferences. The six criteria for mask selection are: mask dimensions; design; material; weight; stock pads, and price.

Dimensions

The first selection criteria is the mask dimensions, which means the length, width and height. The typical mask width is between 8.5” and 9”, and a length of 10” to 11”. That little bit of difference can mean a lot in how the mask fits. For instance, the Pro Nine FMU is a very round 9.5” in width and 10” in length. What fits your buddy’s face perfectly may not be great fit for you. For more information about fitting and wearing a mask, see the Midwest Ump article A Beginner’s Guide to Properly Fitted Umpire Gear, which has fitting advice from several top manufacturers.

The final dimension factor is the mask’s height, or depth. That means the distance between your eyeballs to the mask frame. Some manufacturers advertise a “low profile” mask that put the mask closer to your face for better visibility. Some say that flatting out the mask to draw it closer to the face decreases the angles of the cage, making ball impacts more likely to absorb rather than deflect. Whether this is true or not, and whether the design improves visibility is a personal decision.

Mask height can vary quite a bit between manufacturers. What is described as "standard profile" by one mask maker may be "low profile" according to another. For instance, the “standard profile” Champro CM-58 is 4.5” in height while the “standard profile” Wilson WTA3009BLTI is 3.75”. In some cases a manufacturer may describe its mask as “lower profile,” which is somewhere in the middle. For more information see the Midwest Ump article How“Low Profile” is Your Mask?

Weight

Many masks are described as “light weight.” Most popular masks are under 1.5 pounds in their stock configuration, and are considered "light weight." Some masks weigh under one pound! The advertised weight of light weight masks can be deceiving because the weight of mask pads varies. For instance, the stock weight of the Wilson WTA3009BLTI titanium umpire mask is 23 ounces, but the Wilson comes with does skin wrap-around leather pads which weigh a hefty seven ounces. In comparison, the feather weight Diamond iX3 DFM-UMP weighs 17 ounces, and the synthetic stock pads weigh 2.5 ounces. For more information on mask pads weight and impressions, see the Midwest Ump article Review and Comparison of Umpire Mask Pads.

Design

Umpire masks come in single and double bar designs. Many umpires point out that a double bar design decreases visibility, but it also likely enhances structurally integrity, making the mask stronger and more able to absorb impacts. Don’t be fooled into thinking that a double bar mask is necessarily a heavier mask! The All Star SL Titanium Umpire Mask has a double bar design, deer skin pads, and weighs a mere 19 ounces!

Some manufacturers are flattening the corners of the mask bar around the eye opening to increase visibility. Flattening the bar will generally shave off a millimeter or two, which may not sound like much, but does make a difference the closer the bar is to your eyes.

As described above, umpire masks come in different lengths widths, and heights. Some manufacturers also are experimenting with new shapes that conform the mask to the umpire’s face. The All Star FM2000UMP is shaped to create more contact between the pads and the forehead.Whether this design has any practical effect remains to be seen.

Finally, an umpire mask may have a cap guard or throat guard. These items add extra weight to the umpire mask, so some manufacturers are eliminating them, especially the cap guard. Some masks made in Japan do not have throat guards, and the umpire is expected to wear a throat guard extension on the mask.

Material

Umpire masks are made with a variety of materials, including steel, aluminum, magnesium, and titanium. The rigidity and strength of the material can vary among manufacturers. Titanium has the best strength to weight ratio, but titanium alloys are more difficult to process and the end product is more expensive than the other alloys.

Many theories abound regarding the best material for a mask frame. Some believe that using hollow core steel is best, because the frame will absorb more impact and “give.” Basically, the energy of the ball is more likely to bend your mask frame and not transfer the energy to your head. Others believe that a more rigid frame coupled with a superior mask padding (Team Wendy pads, for instance) is the best combination.

Stock Pads

Stock pads can mean a great deal in the decision to purchase a particular mask. Do you prefer cow skin, pig skin, doe skin, dura leather, or a cloth pad? There are many choices and options available. Wilson markets its Dyna-Lite hollow core steel umpire mask in several different pad configurations. Other manufacturers (and some retailers) offer different padding options with the same mask. Replacing the masks padding can considerably increase the total cost of the mask. For instance, a Champro CM-58 Magnesium mask comes with "DRI-GEAR moisture wicking pads" (i.e. polyester cloth). These pads are good, but I prefer Wilson leather, which will add around $30-35 to the total cost.

Price

In a perfect world, the “best” mask would cost the most. That would make it easy for consumers to decide. Generally, the price of the mask is directly attributable to the cage material and the padding. The more expensive the materials, the more expensive the mask. That is not to say that the mask is “better” because it costs more.

The most expensive traditional mask on the market is the Nike Titanium mask, the “Holy Grail” of umpire masks. These masks are reported to weigh around 13.5 ounces and are only available to professional catchers, umpires, and some college catchers. Used Nike titanium masks are sometimes offered on eBay for $400+. Here is a video review of the Nike Titanium. Other titanium masks with leather padding run around $200. Magnesium masks cost around $100. Steel and aluminum masks can be had for $75 or less.

Bottom Line

Choosing an umpire mask is like buying a car. Do you want a BMW, or a nice pickup truck? They may cost the same, but are very different vehicles. Ultimately, your mask is your mask. Price may be a significant factor in your decision, but there are many other factors to consider. In the end, be sure the mask comfortably fits your face, that you can see through it without distraction, and that you are satisfied with its level of protection.

Review of Honig's K4 Pro Line Mask Frame

I recently decided that I don't have nearly enough umpire gear, so I purchased a Honig’s K4 Pro Line Mask Frame. I purchased just a navy mask frame, dropped in a set of Rawlings Leather Replacement Pads (DOEP), and also purchased a matching navy harness from Honig’s. I plan to use this mask during special high school events when I wear a navy shirt.

 

Measurements

The Honig’s K4 Pro Line Mask Frame is made of hollow core steel. Like other recently introduced masks, the K4 uses a flat bar design around the eye opening to improve visibility. It measures 3.75” on the low-profile test (the same measurement as the standard profile Wilson Titanium WTA3009BLTI). The K4 measures 9” across and 10.75” from top to chin bottom, not including the cap guard or throat guard. A 1” cap guard protects your head and a 1.75” throat guard is angled from the mask to protect your throat from foul balls and bad pitching / worse catching. The K4 weighs 18 ounces according to my postage scale. That is 6 ounces heavier than the Diamond iX3 DFM-UMP insilver.

With the heavy Rawlings DOEP pads, my rig weighs 29 ounces, just under two pounds. My “everyday mask,” the Champro Pro-Plus Magnesium Umpire Mask (CM58) with Wilson a3009x replacement pads, is 16.5 ounces.

Where to Buy

The Honig’s K4 Pro Line Mask Frame is offered exclusively through Honig’s for $39.95 (without pads). Other Pro Line Masks are available from Honig’s with a variety of mask pad options.

Fair or Foul

Much like Shoeless Joe Jackson who named his bat “BlackBetsy,” or Private Pyle in Full Metal Jacket who named his gun “Charlene,” I have named my Honig’s K4 Pro Line Mask with Rawlings DOEP pads my “Blue Plate Special.”

Yes, it is heavy.
Yes, it is blue.
Yes, it is totally awesome and deserves a cool name.

The Honig’s K4 Pro Line Mask Frame itself is a pretty average mask frame. Tubular steel is time-tested and will perform adequately. A Honig’s K4 frame (18 ounces) and Team Wendy’s pads (5 ounces) makes a total mask weight of 23 ounces, the same as a Wilson standard profile titanium. A mask weight under 23 ounces is not bad, but its not great either. I call the Honig’s K4 Pro Line Mask Frame FAIR, especially since it is offered in black, navy, or silver, but I wish it was lighter.

Review of the Plus Pos MAG-T Magnesium Umpire Mask

Readers of the Midwest Ump blog know that I have been a fan of the Champro Pro-Plus Magnesium Umpire Mask (CM58) for several years. The Champro Magnesium was named 2009 UMPY Award Traditional Mask of the Year. Recently, I discovered a magnesium umpire mask coated in silver offered by Plus Pos. I had to have this mask, so I purchased it in May.

Measurements

The Plus Pos MAG-T Magnesium Umpire Mask is identical in dimensions and weight to the Champro Pro-Plus Magnesium (CM-58). The only difference is the silver powder coat. Wow, that makes for a short review. These magnesium masks are the lightest I have tested.

Pads

The Plus Pos MAG-T arrived with a set of black and charcoal pads and Jim Evans’ facsimile signature. These pads weigh six ounces, two ounces heavier than the Champro pads. The MAG-T with pads and harness weighs 17.5 ounces (obviously two ounces heavier than the Champro). The Jim Evans pads are made of Dura Leather.

Dura Leather is recycled leather. One site compared Dura Leather and leather to hamburger and steak. Hamburger is just ground-up steak. To make Dura Leather, leather remnants are recycled down to the natural fibers and reassembled in a web fashion like top grain leather. The fibers are pressure bonded with a polymer.

The Jim Evans Dura Leather signature pads are durable and soft. They are not wrap-around pads. I expected a slick feel, but the pads were not slick and surprisingly comfortable. While I like the feel of these pads, I don’t care for promotion, which reminds me of a NASCAR ad. So I swapped a set of tan MacGregor pads for the Dura Leather pads. I think it looks good.

Cage

The silver powder coating is a bit shiny, more so than the Wilson titanium or Diamond iX3 coatings. The coating quickly shows any marks, so care is required when using or storing this mask.

Where to Buy

The Plus Pos MAG-T Magnesium Umpire Mask is available exclusively from the Plus Pos website for $99.95. Since purchasing my MAG-T, Plus Pos has offered magnesium masks with different padding, including tan or black doe skin for $125.

Fair or Foul?

I think highly of magnesium masks. I have been wearing the Champro CM-58 as my first choice for two years and I am very happy with it. The Plus Pos MAG-T appears to be identical to the Champro CM-58, except for the silver powder coat. This mask is very cool, and I am very happy with my purchase. My call is FAIR!

Video Review: Wilson Titanium Face Mask

My first video review now on YouTube!!!

Yes, it is amateurish. Yes the video/audio is sub-par. However, the information is good and the video is adequate to give you a good look at the Wilson titanium (wta3009blti). A more complete review of the Wilson titanium can be found here.

Look for more video reviews in the future!

A Beginner’s Guide to Properly Fitted Umpire Gear

Protecting yourself as an umpire boils down to three things:

(1) using proper mechanics,
(2) selecting proper equipment, and
(3) wearing that equipment correctly.

Properly fitted gear can mean the difference between being protected and being hurt. As the old saying goes, "if you are not protected, the ball will find you!" Today’s article discusses three important umpire protective items, and how to wear these items correctly.

Mask
There are many “veteran” opinions on the best way to wear a traditional mask. Since this article is directed at the beginner umpire, advice directly from the manufacturer is a good place to start. Jacquie Rooney, a Product Manager at Wilson Sporting Goods, gives some great insight:

The forehead and jaw area of your face should make snug contact with the upper and lower pads, respectively, in order for the pads to properly cushion upon impact. The pads attached the mask should be also firm enough so that they do not “bottom out” with a hard hit. Proper contact is achieved by adjusting the top and two side straps on the mask harness. Ideally, the harness should wrap around the head in the same position as a comfortably fitting baseball cap. Some umpires also desire throat protection that extends beyond the frame of the mask. The throat guard should be attached so that it hangs below the mask and does not contact the body when the umpire is in the slot.

Many veteran umpires advocate wearing your traditional mask very loose. As a practical matter, a mask that is too loose may move and obstruct your vision. The mask may also move if you flinch at a pitch which could result in an otherwise avoidable injury. On the other hand, a mask that is too tight can transfer more of the foul ball’s energy directly to your head, which may cause a concussion. A properly adjusted mask will move or even spin when hit by a foul ball. This will help dissipate the energy of the ball impact. Your mask is too tight if you cannot take it off easily with one hand.

Throat protection is not only desirable, it is just plain smart. Baseball thrown at 95mph generates around 2400psi of force, more than enough to crush your windpipe, larynx, or trachea. That sounds like a bad day to me.

Chest Protector
A good chest protector provides collar bone protection. Collar bone (clavicle) injuries are an umpire’s nemesis. Not only do they hurt like heck, a broken clavicle can be a very serious injury. Good protection means both padding to absorb the impact and plastic plates to deflect the impact. Do not compromise your protection in this area!

Dave Pherin, Promotions Manager at Diamond Sports, provided information about how to select a properly sized chest protector. Chest protectors are sized by measuring the top of the protector’s throat guard area to the bottom of the protector’s padding. Chest protectors are sized by the inch and range from 11” to 20.” The chest protector must extend to protect your rib cage, so measuring yourself is easy. Take a measuring tape, hold it at your collar bone and measure to your last rib. Extend the tape if you want or require additional protection. Keep in mind that at some point the length of your CP will restrict your movement. Additionally, a longer CP will add weight and prevent heat from escaping.

Adjusting your CP is easy. All CPs have adjustable straps. The chest protector should be snug against your body to minimize sag. Once the CP sags, your collar bone is exposed. Some hard shell chest protectors are stiff and ill-fitting when initially purchased. But don't worry! After a few games the CP will conform to your body.

Leg Guards
Sizing leg guards are often a great mystery for umpires. Measuring is actually very easy. Jacquie Rooney from Wilson says,

Leg guards should move as little as possible while worn, and this is achieved by both the length of the guards as well as the straps in back. Measuring from the middle of the knee cap to the top of the foot will give a good indication of the right leg guard size, and the adjustment features on Wilson’s leg guards should do the rest of the job. Once the right length of leg guard is chosen, you can further adjust the positioning on the kneecap of the West Vest and Pro Platinum leg guards to ensure that the circular shaped pad rests directly on the kneecap. This, combined with the extra rib of padding that rests on the shin, will provide protection at the most vulnerable areas of the leg. Some umpires like to cross the leg straps in the back, and some like to position them straight across, but the key is to tighten them as snugly as possible, positioning the calf straps underneath the calf muscle for leverage. Some also choose to remove the knee straps altogether, because their pants provide sufficient bracing and the straps behind the knee can irritate over time. In fact, our Gerry Davis “Davishins” leg guards omit the knee strap for that very reason.

Notice how Jacquie snuck in some product plugs? Well, Wilson makes some excellent leg guards, so all is forgiven. Jacquie is also spot-on. Leg guards need to stay snug. When you are busting up the line to follow a runner to first, or covering a play at third, your leg guards need to stay in place.

Ankle coverage is also important. Remember the warning: "if you are not protected, the ball will find you!" Ankle flaps protect the ankle bone and do not hinder your mobility.

My many thanks to Jacquie Rooney of Wilson Sporting Goods and to Dave Pherrin of Diamond Sports for contributing to this article. Reviews of umpire products made by Wilson and Diamond can be found throughout the Midwest Ump site.

Review of the Wilson Titanium Umpire Mask

A few weeks ago I stumbled upon a Wilson WTA3009BLTI Titanium Umpire Mask offered for a ridiculously low price (O.K., I have to brag: $49.95!!!). I had previously inspected this titanium mask, but I have never owned one. So, thanks to Grandpa Visa I bought myself an early Christmas present and now I can share this off-season product review with you.


Measurements
This Wilson Titanium Mask is a "standard view" mask and not a "low-profile" design. That said, the distance from the frame eye-opening to the bottom of the frame is only 3.75", which is less than most traditional design masks. The distance across the frame is 8.5", which is an average width (8.5"-9" is considered average).

The frame bars measure 5mm, which is 1mm thinner than popular masks by Champro, All-Star, and other Wilson frames. The frame bars are the same width as the Diamond DFM-iX3 UMP, which flattens its bars for improved visibility.

The Wilson Titanium weighs 23 ounces with pads and harness (no throat guard). That is 6.5 ounces heavier than the Champro Magnesium with WTA3009x pads and harness (CM58 was the 2009 UMPY award winner for best traditional mask and is the lightest mask on the market), and 3.5 ounces heavier than a Diamond DFM-iX3 UMP with WTA3009x pads and harness (the DFM-iX3 was the 2010 UMPY award winner for best traditional mask). 23 ounces is a very average weight for a titanium mask.


Pads
The standard pads have a soft doeskin interior and a tough, man-made pu leather exterior. The pads feature the MLB logo (not an attractive feature to most amateur umpires). Wilson also places an MLB logo on the harness. These pads are softer than the WTA3009x pads, and a darker shade of tan.


Cage Design
The cage of the Wilson WTA3009 is made of titanium, a metal known for its high strength to weight ratio (typically better than magnesium, aluminum, and steel). Titanium is also corrosion-resistant.

The Titanium does not have a cap guard to protect your head from a foul ball. Sure, if you are executing perfect plate mechanics a cap guard is superfluous. You will never need it. However, even the best umpires can get hit through improper mechanics or a flinch:

http://mlb.mlb.com/video/play.jsp?content_id=4363819


Where to Buy
Unfortunately the ridiculous price I paid is no longer available. Most on-line retailers offer the Wilson WTA3009BLTI Titanium Umpire Mask for sale at a price above $200. However, there are a few that price it cheaper:

Ump-Attire sells the Wilson Titanium Umpire Mask with Black Padding (#A3009T-BK) for $198.99 or with dual tone pads for the same $198.99

Epic Sports offers it for $182.69

CAT Sports offers the Wilson WTA3009BLTI for $189.95


Fair or Foul?
The Wilson WTA3009BLTI Titanium Umpire Mask is a good mask - good like when your incredibly hot girlfriend serves you soup from a can, and then asks how you like it. "It's good" is the appropriate response. Not great, not bad, just "good." The Wilson Titanium's heavier weight, flatter design, lack of cap guard, and expensive price tag would be justified if the mask was indestructible. The truth is that it's not. This mask will dent with a hard blow, just like any other mask (see the several posts on the umpire forums, including this poster claiming to have dented two titanium masks). While I am unwilling to rate this mask "foul," it is not a resounding "fair" either.

How "Low Profile" is YOUR Mask?

A "low-profile" mask refers to the distance from your eye-balls to the mask frame eye opening. A low-profile mask fits closer than other traditional masks to your face and eyes. The idea of is that since the mask frame obstructs your vision, placing the mask closer to your face will allow a greater angle of vision without obstruction.

So if the low profile design increases your range of vision (a good thing), why doesn't every umpire wear a low-profile mask?

Some umpires complain that the lower profile may increase the likelihood of a concussion. While there is no scientific data to support this, the theory is that by lowering the mask profile, the manufacturer has flattened the mask and reduced the angles. Any piece of protective gear is based on two principles: deflection and absorption. By reducing the angles the mask has decreased the likelihood of deflecting a ball-mask impact. Instead of skipping off the mask at an angle, the ball hits with full force on the mask. That energy must go somewhere, and a great deal of it ends up being transferred to your head.

Many umpires warn of using a "low-profile" mask, but what exactly is the measurable difference between a "low-profile" design and a "regular profile?" To answer that question I am comparing five traditional masks:

All-Star FM2000UMP
Wilson Titanium WTA3009BLTI
Diamond DFM-iX3 UMP (in silver)
Champro Magnesium CM58
Wilson Chrome Moliben Alloy WTA3077

All measurements were made by placing one ruler across the mask frame and using a second ruler to measure the distance from the frame at the eye opening to the first ruler. The picture at right should make things clearer.

The Wilson 3077 is advertised as a "low-profile" (or "new view") umpire mask, so this mask is our reference point. The 3077 measures 3.25" from the eye opening to the frame. Of course, the actual distance from the wearer's eyes to the mask frame will vary, and your choice of mask padding may also alter this distance. However, the distance from the eye opening to the mask frame will not change and provides a good reference point.

Here are the results:

Wilson WTA3077 (low profile)	3.25"
Wilson Titanium WTA3009BLTI	3.75"
All-Star FM2000UMP	4.0"
Diamond DFM-iX3 UMP	4.0"
Champro CM58	4.5"

The difference between the "low profile / new view" Wilson WTA3077 mask and the Champro CM58 is 1.25 inches! Frankly, that surprises me. The All-Star and Diamond are intermediate distances, and the "regular view" Wilson Titanium WTA3009BLTI is also surprisingly shallow.

What this all means? Well, interpreting the data is up to the individual umpire. What is needed is independent testing that compares the attenuation of different mask shapes, materials, and padding. Until then choosing the "best mask" is merely guess work.

Equipment Worn By Some MLB Umpires

Today I'm going to try my hand at identifying a few masks and helmets used by Major League umpires.

That's Ed Hickox sporting the stylish new All-Star MVP4000UMPTI with titanium cage All-Star MVP4000 helmet with a MVP2500 steel cage during a Yankees / Blue Jays game on 9/24/10. I understand that Hickox has reinforced this helmet with additional padding. Brad Jurga from All-Star tells me that Hickox likes the idea that the steel cage bends to absorb energy rather than a less flexible titanium which must transfer energy from a ball impact.


Hickox wears a hat under his helmet as seen in this photo:

Gotta look good when you're gonna be on SportsCenter.



Here's Jim Joyce mugging for the camera during a 2010 game. Joyce is wearing a Wilson WTA3007T titanium mask. This mask is a standard view, not low-profile design. Notice Joyce is calling without a throat guard.





Laz Diaz helps the Cubs' Alphonso Soriano find his way on April 26, 2009. Diaz looks like an "Angel of Mercy" in his All-Star FM25TI titanium mask. Again, no throat guard. (Diaz and Joyce should read this article. In the 1970's a Peurto Rican catcher was struck in the throat by a foul ball and died).



Gary Cederstrom is profiling a Wilson WTA5590 Shock FX 2.0 umpire helmet with a titanium cage.

Cederstrom is demonstrating that once you have a MLB contract, you can wear your helmet on your head in a colorful manner. He is obviously applying the wisdom given to us by Crash Davis:

Joe West owns several umpire equipment patents. West is actively involved with research and development of umpire gear. So what does Mr. West trust to protect his West Vest gray matter? Surprise, that's not a titanium! Its a Wilson West Vest A3009 hollow core steel mask with soft amara suede pads.


Kinda makes you stop and think for a minute, huh?

Review of All-Star FM2000UMP Umpire Mask

All-Star has recently introduced their System Seven FM2000UMP umpire mask and Midwest Ump is fortunate enough to receive a sample for review. All-Star's advertising literature says that the FM2000UMP is specifically designed for umpires. The top bar of the cage is curved to allow more padding to come into contact with the umpire's forehead, increasing protection, comfort, and fit. This design also makes it impossible for the top bar of the cage to come into contact with the umpire during ball impacts.

Measurements
The FM2000UMP I received weighs 1 pound, 3 ounces (19 ounces) with the manufacturer’s pads and harness. The cage weighs 15 ounces, which is a little heavier than competitor's cages: the Diamond DFM-UMP in silver (12 ounces) and the ultra light Champro (10 ounces).

The All-Star FM2000UMP measures 8.5” in width, which is a little more narrow than most traditional face masks (9 inches), and an average 10” top to bottom (not including the throat guard). The eye opening is a standard 2”, but the depth of the mask is a quarter inch shallower than the Champro. The bars of the FM2000UMP are flattened on the edges, which increases the umpire’s vision.

Pads
The standard pads are “Lightweight UltraCool” (LUC) pads. These pads are machine washable and treated with AEGIS Microbe Shield. The AEGIS Microbe Shield is an antimicrobial and is odorless, colorless, non-leaching, long-lasting and effective against fungi, bacteria and algae. It does not dissipate and retains its full antimicrobial strength for the life of the surface to which it is applied. The UltraCool fabric is a perforated breathable mesh which covers All-Star's exclusive vented energy absorbing foam. This foam was originally developed for the All-Star titanium mask to absorb ball impact forces.

Cage Design
The design of the FM2000UMP cage is different. First, the placements of the support bars are designed to reinforce the eye opening. Second, the shape is more rounded than many cages (see comparison, right). Third, the angles were designed after careful consideration of the likely angle of a foul ball and deflect the energy of the ball. The forehead area is curved and allows more padding to remain in contact with the forehead, thereby dispersing a ball impact. Brad Jurga from All-Star tells me that the curved forehead makes it very unlikely that the top bar of the cage will come in contact with the forehead during ball impacts.

In wearing the FM2000UMP, the top pad is shaped flatter and does fit snugly against the forehead. This also makes the mask more stable since it is supported by the brim of the cap, and allows that harness to be adjusted looser without the mask flopping around.

The result of the cage design is a single bar traditional mask that is light and strong,. The FM2000UMP has already made an impact on YouTube:

The All-Star FM2000UMP umpire mask can be purchased from the following on-line retailer:

Baseball Plus Store, $44.95

Fair or Foul?

This mask is FAIR. The FM2000UMP umpire mask is just one more example that the All-Star company gets it. An excellent piece of umpire gear meets four criteria: first, the equipment must offer superior protection; second, the equipment should be comfortable; and third, the equipment should look good; and fourth, the equipment should be affordable.

The redesigned cage makes the FM2000UMP the best hollow-core steel mask on the market today. Hollow-core steel is time-tested, but traditionally has been reinforced with two bars. The single-bar design is difficult to reinforce, but All-Star's redesigned support bars create a single-bar cage that is as strong as a traditional double bar cage. The mask is also light and comfortable, looks good, and is surprisingly cheap - listing under $50!

The only reservation I have with this mask is with the pads. I am not sold on creating more contact between the pads and the forehead. This seems to promote and enhance the impact energy from the the ball to the cage to the pad to the forehead. Additionally, this placement seems to offer resistance to the mask spinning and moving during ball impacts, thereby decreasing the efficacy of dispersing the impact energy through the spinning mask. I will investigate this configuration further, but for now I need to withhold judgment.

Keep Your Hat On Your Head

Learning to pull your mask off correctly takes practice. For me it was especially challenging since I refused to wear a bill shorter than 6 stitches. While I thought I was adept at the mechanic, it was not uncommon for me to pull my mask off during a game and have my hat go with it. Occassionally it would end up on the ground.

Last year at the Vic Voltaggio Umpire Camp, Vic told us about an old pro catcher secret: cut off the cross strap, it will prevent your mask harness from pulling your hat off your head.

I was skeptical about this trick, but I tried it out. After a year of wearing it this way I can report that it does work. I prefer to wear my mask loose, so that any ball impact will spin the mask. The cross straps serve no useful purpose when wearing my mask loose. On the other hand, I have enjoyed not having the cross straps, which gripped the hat when I pulled off my mask, and oftentimes will become twisted.

Cutting the cross straps is usually a simple procedure with a thread ripper. Here is a picture of my mask without cross straps:

--------------------------------

I added a picture below with an arrow pointing to the cross straps of a typical mask harness.

Long Term Test Results

The summer season is winding down and school is starting soon. . . so now is a good time to do a long-term evaluation of gear. Today’s post reviews gear from last year’s U.M.P.Y Award winners.

Champro PRO-PLUS Gold Super-Xtreme Lightweight Face Mask

I began using the Champro magnesium face mask in May, 2009 and fell in love immediately. It is incredibly light (less than a pound!!!) and very comfortable after switching out the standard pads.

The Champro is also surprisingly durable. I have taken several shots to this mask from different angles and it did not shown a scratch, until. . .one particularly vicious foul ball during a college game hit the Champro mask and caused the upper eye bar to bend. I contacted Champro regarding its warranty. Champro is a solid company that is committed to customer service. I learned that Champro has a one year warranty from the date of purchase that covers product defects. However, foul balls are part of the game and bending from a serious force is expected. Given enough force any mask will bend (but hopefully not break).


Wilson Shock FX 2.0 Titanium Umpire Helmet (Product of the Year)

The Shock FX 2.0 was introduced in late 2009. It contains many safety features and is comfortable. However, I do not wear a helmet while working the plate, so I can’t speak first-hand regarding safety or durability.

Ump-Attire Ultimate Umpire Shirt

Jim Kirk sent me a navy blue Ump-Attire Ultimate Umpire Shirt to test and I have used it for two high school seasons. After several hundred washes it looks good as new and I intend to use it again next spring. As I expected during my initial testing, the Ultimate breathes well and is well constructed. I highly recommend this shirt.

Honig’s Poly Wool Umpire Pants

I wore the same Honig’s Poly Wool umpire plate pants and base pants to every college and high school game I officiated this year. These pants have seen 30 degree ice and 100+ degree sun. The Poly Wool pants do not seem to suffer from the same fading problems of previous Honig’s models.

Despite the label directions, I wash my Poly Wools in cold water after every wear. They are also dried on a permanent press cycle. I have been careful not to over-dry these pants, and there has been no sign of shrinking or unraveling.


Nutty Buddy

The Nutty Buddy is an essential piece of equipment.

Umpires are fond of telling the “took one to the jewels” stories. Hey, I think these stories are funny like the next guy, but you know what? I don’t have a story because I wear the Nutty Buddy. When I do get hit (it happens to us all), it is not serious – heck, it isn’t even uncomfortable! I hope Mark Littell makes a billion dollars from the Nutty Buddy because it is truly incredible.

I have worn the Nutty Buddy for two seasons. It has retained its shape and has not cracked or dented. It is not hot to wear and is comfortable even under extreme conditions. I put it on and forget about it.


Ump-Attire Ultimate Ball Bag

The Ump-Attire Ultimate Pro Style Umpire Ball Bag was introduced in 2009 and has been a big hit with umpires. Jim Kirk at Ump-Attire sent me one to review in March, 2009, and I purchased a second bag a little later to replace the Dry-Lo Ball Bag sold by Jim Evans Academy of Professional Umpiring.

I have been very impressed with the Ultimate Ball Bag which boasts double stitching and a nylon interior. I have washed these bags a number of times in cold water and low heat dry cycle. There is no fading, no unraveling or fraying, and the Ultimate Ball Bag looks as good as new a year and a half later.


Wilson DaviShins Leg Guards / Diamond DLG-LITE Featherweight Shin Guards

I stopped using the Wilson DaviShins after testing the Diamond Featherweight Shin Guards. The Diamonds guards weigh a mere 13.5 ounces! While these guards are light and comfortable, I have experienced two issues with these guards worth noting. First, during an 18U summer “prospects” tournament I took a foul ball directly on the knee cap. The impact hurt, but was not disabling. My opinion is that the result of this impact was a little more serious than I have experienced with other shin guards. This is likely a result of the loose-fit design around the knee.

The second issue also involves the loose-fit design at the knee. I typically wear long compression shorts that cover my knee cap. However, whenever I do not wear a covering on my knee, the shin guard rubs at my knee and is irritating in the 90+ degree heat.


Wilson West Vest Platinum Chest Protector

I have worn my Wilson Platinum chest protector for three years. This protector scored best in my “amateur scientist” drop test and I can attest to its protective qualities. It is built like a tank.

After three years and hundreds of games, the buckles are starting to rust. I spray my Platinum CP with Lysol after every use and it does not seem to retain odor.


Reebok Field Magistrate Plate Shoes

I get more questions about my Reebok plate shoes than any other equipment. I was a big fan of the New Balance MU450MK plate shoes until I tried the Reebok. This shoe is very comfortable and has proven very durable. It has not separated in any area from use. I have not experienced an impact that is noteworthy. Unlike the Reebok, a few years ago I took a foul ball off the toe of my New Balance MU450MK plate shoes and it hurt!

I use Scrubbing Bubbles and Armour All leather wipes before every game and my shoes look good. I have been wearing these shoes for over a year for every plate assignment and they are still going strong!


Bottom Line

All of the choices for last year’s U.M.P.Y Awards have proven very durable. There were a few noteworthy observations, but overall I have been very impressed with these products.

Review of 2010 Wilson Shock 2.0 FX Titanium Umpire Helmet

This weekend I had the special privilege of testing the new and improved 2010 Wilson Shock 2.0 FX Titanium Umpire Helmet. Wilson Sporting Goods generously sent me a new Shock 2.0 FX Titanium (WTA5590) to try out, and Jacquie Rooney of Wilson has been absolutely fantastic in answering all of my questions.

The Hype
As we all know, very little safety information regarding umpire gear is available to the general public. However, Wilson is one company that places an emphasis on umpire safety (Wilson is the Official Umpire Gear of Major League Baseball and Minor League Baseball). In fact, Jim Kirk, owner of Ump-Attire, reports in a recent article on the new Shock FX 2.0 that "the Shock FX helmet was designed initially for only umpires' use[.]" How great is it that a major sporting goods company considers umpire safety a priority instead of an after-thought?

The most significant design feature of the Shock FX is its floating cage. The Shock FX uses six isolators to diffuse the energy from an impact to the cage. Four of these isolators are little pistons (what many of us call "mini shock absorbers") and gives the Shock FX a unique look.

Wilson claims that "[i]nternal lab testing showed that the Wilson Shock FX mask and helmet systems reduced impact forces to the head by up to 50% in a 60-inch direct impact drop test, when compared to a traditional helmet." The promotional video below from Wilson's website is very impressive:

Note the pistons compress and the cage absorbs the impact. Less of the ball's energy is transferred to your head!

The Shock FX uses vents throughout the helmet and a moisture wicking liner to keep your noggin cool and dry.

The 2010 Shock FX 2.0 has been redesigned with the following improvements:

• the helmet is one inch longer top to bottom;
• the frame sets closer to the mask for increased visibility;
• the pistons have been strengthened to prevent damage from side impacts; and
• the cage welds have been strengthened at key locations.

Field Test
Right out of the box I was concerned that I had not received the titanium cage. As you can see by the photos, the cage is a dark gray. I was assured that this is the new titanium finish. I was also impressed with the weight of the helmet. My postage scale confirms that it is 39 ounces. That is lighter than the All-Star MVP3000TI Titanium Umpire helmet that is advertised at 42 ounces.

The Shock FX 2.0 is only offered in one size: 7 - 7-5/8". I wear a 7-1/2" cap, so I was a little apprehensive that the larger size would not fit my big head, however the straps adjusted easily and the fit was very comfortable. I have seen MLB umpire Ed Hickox wear a cap under his Shock FX helmet, but I couldn't comfortably fit a cap inside. The leather pads at the chin and forehead are soft, and the moisture wicking pads are well-placed.

This next part was unexpected. I took some measurements and compared the Shock FX 2.0 to the Diamond DFM-UMP Silver traditional mask. The eye opening of the Shock FX 2.0 is 1/8" wider and the frame is 3/4" closer to my face. The field of vision really is better with the Shock FX 2.0 than with a traditional (non-low profile) mask.

On the field the mask was removed quickly and without issue. The vents kept my head cool - noticeably cooler than when wearing my Richardson wool cap behind the dish! I worked a 18U fall ball game and took one dirt-glove-mask impact and didn't feel a thing. The impact was substantial enough that it left me impressed with the Shock FX and its safety features.

Price
The 2010 Wilson Shock FX 2.0 Titanium Umpire Helmet is currently offered by the following on-line retailer:

Ump-Attire for $219.95 (pre-ordering)

The Bottom Line
The simple fact that Wilson has made it a priority to improve umpire safety rates this product an absolute ten. While a hockey helmet will not protect from every kid of impact, a helmet offers side protection that a traditional mask lacks, and the Wilson Shock FX provides shock absorption that will help prevent concussions from impacts to the cage. The Shock FX offers a blend of comfort and protection that really is first rate.

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UPDATE

Epic Sports is now selling the Wilson Titanium Helmet for $196.49

Review of Wilson Chrome Moliben Umpire Mask

Today's review is the Wilson Chrome Moliben Umpire Mask (A3077). This mask is so-named because the cage is made from a steel alloy using chromium and molybdenum (often called chromoly). This steel is used in bicycle frames and aircraft, and is known for its strength to weight ratio, toughness, and ductility.




The Wilson Chrome Moliben mask is only available in a low-profile design. What is a low-profile mask? Very simply a low-profile mask sits closer to your face offering greater visibility. The picture at right shows the Chrome Moliben (left) and a typical umpire mask frame (right). The difference is the Chrome Moliben will sit one inch closer to your face.

The low-profile design is a flatter, less angular frame. Many umpires have opined that this flatter design increases the opportunities for a ball to squarely impact your mask and thereby transfers more of a ball's impact to your skull. While the criticisms abound, there is very little direct evidence that the low-profile mask increases the risk of concussions. The Chrome Moliben also lacks a top bar protecting the top of your head.

The Chrome Moliben comes from the factory with leather pads. These pads are very porous (I believe it is pigskin - click the picture at left). While the pads are soft, they seem moisture-resistant and feel slick and wet when you sweat. I recommend switching these pads to cowhide, and, in fact, Ump-Attire offers the Chrome Moliben with moisture absorbing leather two-tone replacement pads.

The Chrome Moliben weighs 27 ounces with pads and harness, which is substantially heavier than most "featherweight" masks, and it measures 10" top to bottom and 8" side-to-side. That is one inch narrower than the Diamond DFM model masks and the Champro FM-58 Pro Plus.

The Chrome Moliben is currently offered by the following retailers:

Umpire Joe West: $58.00

Ump-Attire (with 2 tone replacement pads): $72.95

Gerry Davis (called the Gerry Davis New View): $89.90

Jim Evans: $77.00

The Bottom Line

Some umpires really like the low-profile design. For those I recommend this mask with replacement pads (which makes the Ump-Attire price a very good deal). Personally I prefer the lighter weight, added cap bar, and more rounded design of other masks like the Champro FM-58 Pro Plus, the Diamond DFM-UMP, and the Wilson Titanium.

Umpire “Starter” Package

Most all equipment retailers offer a new umpire equipment package. Since its raining here, and I’m ignoring my day job for a few minutes, I’ve created a hypothetical new umpire “starter” package, and listed some internet links. Of course, you may be able to beat these prices or you may decide to substitute items depending on the level of competition. Finally, consider this list a suggested starting point and shop around!

Mask
I can’t see how a new umpire on a budget can go wrong with a Diamond DFM-UMP mask. Weighing right at one pound with pads and harness, this featherweight mask is strong and the company offers a great warranty. Available in black or silver. The quick-dry pads are an issue, however, and if you shave regularly you may want to consider changing to leather padding. Ump-Attire currently sells this mask for $69.99.

The Wilson Chrome Moliben is an alternate choice, comes with leather pads, and weighs 23 ounces with pads and harness. It is a low-profile design which offers greater visibility, but many have suggested that the flatter low-profile design may increase your chances of suffering a concussion. Joe West sells this mask for $58.99.

Chest Protector

Don't mess around, buy a hard shell protector. The best protectors are made by Wilson (the West Vest Gold and the Platinum). However, for our new umpire on a budget, the Champion Hard Shell Chest Protector is cheap and offers decent protection. The Champion is available in three different sizes: 13" (P220), 15" (P210) , 17" (P200). Sport About Equipment offers the Champion at prices ranging from $38.95 to $44.95.

Shin Guards

CCM Referee SG100 Shin Guards. Comfortable, cool and low profile under your umpire pants. $39.99 from Hockey Giant in 14", 15" or 16" sizes.

The above items can be had for less than $155.00 plus shipping. Of course, shipping costs may vary greatly, so consider that cost in your purchase decision. A weekend of umpiring can pay for the equipment on this list. Not bad for getting you on the field in gear that is actually comfortable and useful.

And remember, this is just one umpire's opinion!

Review of Diamond DFM-UMP Umpire Mask in Silver

Who was that masked umpire?

Today I get to review the Diamond DFM-UMP Umpire Mask in Silver. First, let me express my appreciation to the folks over at Diamond Sports. Dave Pherrin and Chris Coffing have been phenomenal! It takes a little faith and a lot of confidence in your product to send a sample to some internet yahoo for review. Fortunately for Diamond, the DFM-UMP Umpire Mask in Silver is a home run!

Before I discuss this mask in-depth, I would like to relate a personal experience I had with Diamond. Last year I purchased a DFM-UMP in black from a big box store for $65. I was extremely happy with the mask and used it from March to October. During the season I took a 90+ fastball to the mask and a weld on the ear protector separated. Not a big thing, but a slight annoyance. At the end of the season I contacted Diamond and they instructed me to return the mask via the store I purchased it at. The store contacted Diamond and they shipped a new mask to the store. The entire process took about a week and didn't cost me a dime. I am very happy with their customer service and my Diamond mask!

Alright, enough of the love-fest. On to the review! Giddy Up!

The Diamond DFM-UMP Umpire Mask in Silver weighs 12 ounces without pads or harness. That is lighter than its step-brother, the DFM-UMP black mask, which weighs 15 ounces (step brothers pictured at right). Why the difference? The silver is made from aircraft aluminum, while the black mask is made from hollow tubular steel. While steel is generally stronger than aluminum, it weighs considerably more.

That's not to say that the silver is weaker than the black mask. I tested the DFM-UMP silver during a recent adult tournament (The Show-Me Games, see below post) and took one serious shot directly to the mask. It left a small red mark on the mask, but no sign of denting. At left is a close-up of the aluminum frame.

As it is packaged with quick-dry pads and harness, the Diamond DFM-UMP Umpire Mask in Silver weighs 16 ounces - ONLY ONE POUND!!! That puts it in the class of FM-58 PRO-PLUS Gold Super-Xtreme Lightweight Face Mask from the Official Call (reviewed here) and is lighter than the advertised weight of the Wilson Titanium (not yet reviewed). It is very comfortable to wear and not much different than my DFM-UMP in black (only a little lighter).

Having said that, replace the quick-dry pads ASAP. The pads are simply not comfortable if used for an extended time and will grab at your stubble if you are not freshly shaved. Diamond offers an inexpensive 50/50 leather and vinyl replacement pad that is vastly more comfortable, or Wilson pads will fit this mask also.

The cage is curved and not a low profile frame like the Wilson Chrome Moliben (see picture, left). The increased angles deflect foul balls and prevent full-on-impacts to the mask (and concussions to your head). The mask also features protective bars on the sides and top of the mask. The top bar adds to the mask's weight, so I really appreciate that Diamond made the decision to value my safety over reduced weight.

The Diamond DFM-UMP Umpire Mask in Silver is absolutely the best value of all the featherweight masks. A quick look around found these prices:

Ump-attire, $69.99

Lester's Upstate Sports, $70.00

Baseball Rampage, $64.99

Amazon.com, $54.42

Take it from your Kemo Sabe: the Diamond DFM-UMP Umpire Mask in Silver is an outstanding mask from an outstanding company at an outstanding price! Hi Ho, Silver! Away!

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***UPDATE***

Dave Pherrin of Diamond Sports has clarified some errors in the article. Dave notes that I have compared the DFM-iX3 UMP Silver (umpire’s mask) with a DFM-iX3 PRO Black (technically a catcher’s mask). WOW! Apparently what I thought was a DFM-UMP was is actually a DFM-PRO mask! I AM embarrassed!

Dave says that Diamond will soon offer the DFM-UMP in aircraft aluminum with a black powder coated finish. This new black mask is the exact same aircraft aluminum cage as the silver with the same weight and pads.

Dave also points out that the added weight to the DFM-PRO is due to the double-bar protection on the front of the mask, highlighted in yellow (see picture below).

Thanks, Dave, for the comments and feedback!